Review dossiers
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Abstract. The overview dossier is dedicated to the analysis of legal regulation of relations in the implementation of the State veteran policy. Attention is focused on the conceptual problems of forming the foundations of the State veteran policy. Measures to improve the legislation on social protection of war veterans and their families are highlighted.
Key words: veteran policy, war veteran, digitalization of veteran services, system of state bodies, public organizations.
10/2024
Abstract. The overview dossier presents the results of a review of the legislation of the European Union (EU) Member States, in particular Estonia, Croatia, Poland, Latvia, Italy, Spain, and the USA, on the issues of appointing a guardian by parents of a minor. The author outlines the main aspects of the procedure for appointing a guardian for a child in the presence of a guardianship order. The author emphasizes the requirements for persons who may be a child's guardian. The powers of the relevant competent authorities are analyzed.
Keywords: parents; minor; orphans; children deprived of parental care; guardianship; guardian; appointment of a guardian; will; inheritance agreement; court.
10/2024
Abstract. The Review dossier is devoted to the study of the legislative regulation of social support measures for family members of fallen (deceased) Defenders of Ukraine. Attention is paid to the issues of updating the legislation in terms of financial support of social services for this category of persons. The author also analyzes the US experience of social support measures for family members of fallen (deceased) combatants.
Key words: Armed Forces of Ukraine, families of the fallen (deceased) Defenders and Defenders of Ukraine, family members of the fallen (deceased) Defenders and Defenders of Ukraine, social protection, social support measures, social services, benefits, payments.
09/2024
Abstract. The Review dossier analyzes the legislative regulation of the organization and provision of support services to servicemen discharged/demobilized from military service for their reintegration into civilian life. Certain aspects of the functioning of institutions that carry out relevant patronage activities in Ukraine are investigated. Examples of the organization and implementation of programs for adaptation to civilian life of demobilized servicemen in Croatia and Israel are given. The author emphasizes the effectiveness of interaction between the State and veteran non-governmental organizations in providing support to servicemen after service completion.
Key words: military personnel, demobilization, social programs, reintegration into civilian life, veteran policy, rehabilitation, patronage.
07/2024
Abstract. The Review dossier presents the results of a review of the legislative regulation of child support for adult children who continue their studies in certain European Union Member States. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of maintenance of an adult child continuing their studies and the ways of collecting alimony in the states: Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Sweden, Denmark, and Poland.
Key words: alimony, recovery of alimony, child who has reached the age of majority, parents, interests of the child, child maintenance, financial assistance, continuation of education, court, family court, agreement.
07/2024
Abstract. The Review dossier presents the results of the analysis of the legislative regulation of family-based care for orphans and children deprived of parental care in Spain, Lithuania, Poland and the United States. The author emphasizes the absence of unified legislative norms at the EU level on this issue, and also examines in detail the peculiarities of the legislative definition and criteria for distinguishing such forms in relation to vulnerable groups of children.
Key words: foster parents; orphans; children deprived of parental care; family-type children's home; foster parents; foster children; foster family; family patronage; family-based care.
06/2024
Abstract. The Review dossier presents the results of the analysis of Ukrainian legislation, the provisions of which support the implementation of the state demographic policy. Some demographic problems and organizational and legal means of solving them are highlighted.
A comparative analysis of the state policy measures proposed in the draft Strategy of Demographic Development of Ukraine for the period up to 2040 to stimulate birth rate growth with foreign experience in legislative regulation of such measures is carried out. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of regulation of migration processes and their impact on the labor market.
Key words: demographic crisis, migration, birth rate, depopulation, life expectancy, reproductive health care.
06/2024
Abstract. The review dossier examines in a comparative aspect the existing foreign experience of legislative support for the prevention and combating of domestic violence in relation to the following issues: the right to divorce during the wife's pregnancy and/or within one year after the birth of a child and the procedure for divorce (administrative and/or judicial); the practice of divorce in connection with domestic violence (claims, mechanism); the practice of awarding/recovering alimony until the child reaches the age of 1 (3) years. In particular, the legislation of the following countries was analysed: Austria, Germany, France, Poland, Lithuania, Romania, Greece.
Key words: domestic violence; Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; practice of the European Court of Human Rights; Directive (EU) 2024/1385 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on combating violence against women and domestic violence.
06/2024
Abstract. The overview dossier is devoted to the genesis of the digitalization of the social security sector. The factors, prerequisites and strategic objectives of the transition to digitalization of the social security system of Ukraine are outlined. A content analysis of the legal and regulatory framework for the digital transformation of the social sphere in Ukraine is carried out. The functions of the Unified Information System of the Social Sphere are analyzed.
Key words: digitalization of the social sphere, verification of information, social e-services, Unified Information System of the Social Sphere, targeting, digital tools of social services.
05/2024
Abstract. The overview dossier presents the results of the empirical base analysis regarding the number of war veterans, their need for employment, and also identifies certain problems of access to employment after the end of military service. The current state of legal support for the implementation of the right to work for veterans in Ukraine is analyzed. The main types of state aid, including benefits and guarantees, are characterized: grants for opening one's own business (veteran entrepreneurship); preferences for employers who create jobs for veterans; vouchers for professional training, retraining or advanced training; implementation of standards of workplaces for employment of veterans; guarantees of their employment.
Key words: war veteran, voucher, guarantees, grant, job standards for employment, professional training, retraining, professional development.
03/2024
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