Documents
- all topics
- legal policy
- public authority
- National security and defense
- Law-enforcement and judicial activity
- Humanitarian and social policy
- Economic and financial policy
- Branch policy
- Analytical periodicals
Abstract. The war with Russia requires Ukraine to make efforts aimed at transforming the security environment, which will allow the state to preserve sovereignty, territorial integrity, increase the security of borders and citizens, and ensure sustainable development. The review dossier examines models of the international treaties, agreements, and memoranda that regulate the obligations of states in the security sphere, in particular the issue of guaranteeing the integrity and territorial inviolability of the state by allies (partners) in the event of an armed attack. The attention is paid on the conceptual and categorical apparatus of such international documents, the forms of response to external threats, the scope of state obligations and the conditions for their compliance. Current international treaties are analyzed, including multilateral ones within the framework of state unions (in particular, the USA, Australia – with other countries), security agreements of Ukraine, as well as treaties that have lost their validity, but are important for Ukraine in causal and comparative aspects.
Key words: security guarantees, security treaties, security obligations, international treaties, agreements.
03/2024
Abstract. The analytical note examines current issues and features of the legislative regulation of the mobilization reserve and service in it in the legislation of NATO member states. In this context, first of all, the issues of staffing the mobilization reserve, staying and serving in it, the obligation / right to serve in the military reserve, age requirements for reservists are considered; cases of postponement; length of service; punishments provided for persons who evade service in the military reserve; peculiarities of mobilization when declaring a state of war/emergency through the prism of the legislation of NATO member states.
The mentioned issues are analyzed on the example of the legislation of such NATO member states as: USA, Great Britain, Turkey, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Finland, Bulgaria, Croatia.
Key words: military service, reserve, mobilization, postponement of military service, NATO member states.
03/2024
Key words: labor relations, martial law, mobbing, employment.
03/2024
Abstract. The information note sets out the results of the analysis of the tax exemption for charitable assistance paid during the legal regime of martial law or a state of emergency in favour of servicemen who do not have the status of combatants.
Key words: tax exemption, charitable assistance, military personnel, martial law, state of emergency.
03/2024
Abstract. A comparative analysis and generalization of the legislation of foreign countries, in particular the EU member states, on the peculiarities of the establishment and functioning of parliamentary budget offices as independent fiscal institutions under parliaments were conducted. The experience of Austria, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, the Netherlands, Spain, the United States and Canada were analyzed.
Key words: independent fiscal institution, parliamentary budget office, fiscal policy, budget policy.
03/2024
Key words: internally displaced persons, compensation, martial law, destroyed objects in connection with hostilities.
03/2024
Abstract. The informational reference contains the analysis results of the Draft Law of Ukraine «On the system of state support for charitable activities in Ukraine» (Reg. No. 10154 dated 16.10.2023). Attention is focused on the provisions of the draft law, which are proposed to regulate the activities of the All-Ukrainian State Charity Fund. Proposals for the introduction of new terminology were analyzed.
Key words: charitable activity, state assistance to charitable activities, charitable fund, beneficiary, benefactor, electronic service.
03/2024
Abstract. The analytical note is devoted to the study of the legislative regulation peculiarities of functional limitations assessment of persons in foreign countries. Particular attention is paid to the defined concepts of "disability", "person with a disability", "level of participation", "reasonable accommodation", "basic functions". The procedure for determining disability in terms of the right to social security, professional rehabilitation and other measures to promote the participation of a person with a disability in public life is analyzed. The provisions of normative legal acts of Lithuania, Italy, the USA and Israel regarding the procedure for establishing disability and the level of internal functionality have been analyzed. Attention is focused on the grounds and implementation of re-examination (review) of persons with disabilities.
Key words: disability, functional limitations, a person with a disability, right to social assistance for disability, rehabilitation.
03/2024
Abstract. The information note sets out the results of the analysis of the need to amend the legal and organisational framework for the collection and accounting of the single contribution for obligatory state social insurance, the conditions and procedure for its calculation and payment, and the powers of the body responsible for its collection and accounting.
Key words: trade unions, trade union membership, compulsory state social insurance, register of insured persons.
03/2024