Documents


27 January 2023
16:57

Abstract. The analytical note on issues of comparative legislation presents the results of the analysis of the main principles of legislative regulation in the field of freedom of speech and professional activities of journalists in Ukraine and in the member states of the European Union: Lithuania, Poland and Austria, which are characterized by different degrees of democracy. Acts of the leading institutions of the EU, as well as legislative acts, documentary materials in English and other languages related to the protection and standards of freedom of speech and ensuring the professional activities of journalists in the aforementioned states have been analyzed.

Key words: freedom of speech, democracy, journalist, professional activities of journalists, information security, mass media.

Link_ua

12/2022

27 January 2023
16:55

Abstract. The analytical note carried out a comparative analysis and generalization of legislation on medical education at all stages of training - from medical college, university training, internship, residency – to continuous professional development in European countries and the United States.

The study analyzed the legislation of Ukraine and seven European countries: France, Great Britain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, and the USA. It was found that each country has national peculiarities of receiving professional education in the field of medicine: entrance examinations, entrance stages, special requirements and the like. Medical education is an integral part of the general system of professional education and reflects both modern trends and centuries-old traditions.

Key words: medical education, special requirements for medical education, stages of medical education.

Link_ua

12/2022

27 January 2023
16:54

Abstract. Analytical note on issues of comparative legislation deals with the principles of legislative regulation of issues related to humanitarian aid and the principles of its supply. Particular attention was paid to the acts of the European Union, which regulate the humanitarian activities of the EU as a subject of international relations and coordinate and direct the activities of EU member states in the field of humanitarian aid, as well as influence the content of national legislation on humanitarian aid. Laws and legislative acts on humanitarian aid of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have been analyzed.

Key words: humanitarian aid, humanitarian activity, charitable activity, armed conflict, humanitarian organizations, legislation on humanitarian aid.

Link_ua

12/2022

27 January 2023
16:38

Abstract. Research of foreign experience of the mass media functioning legislative regulation in the member states of the European Union acquires particular importance in the context of the incorporation of the provisions of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU into national legislation. Particular attention was paid to the articles on the regulation of the procedure for publishing information about the beneficial owners of media entities, ensuring consumer protection, defining the foundations of the state policy on media literacy, ensuring the right of reply and right to refute, regulating formation and activities of the Regulator in the field of media, normalizing the use of the state language, languages of national minorities and other languages in the media.

Key words: information, media, content, media literacy, media service, websites, beneficiaries.

Link_ua

2022

27 January 2023