Documents


26 June 2023
16:08

Abstract. The Parliamentary Research provides an analysis of the Draft Law of Ukraine «On the State Service of Special Constructions», primarily with regard to its prospects for ensuring proper legal regulation in the field of capital construction and restoration of defence and dual-use infrastructure facilities. For this purpose, it compares the provisions of the Draft Law with the provisions of the current legislation that govern these issues. Also, it identifies and analyses the existing risks that may prevent the implementation of the Draft Law as well as the objectives and goals set out therein. It considers the compliance of the Draft Law with the requirements of strategic program documents defining the main directions of military policy and development of the defence forces of Ukraine, as well as with the documents establishing international legal standards in the research area. In addition, with this purpose, there is an analysis of the experience of legal regulation of construction and exploitation of defence facilities in such countries as the French Republic and the Republic of Poland. The research concludes that the Draft Law is capable to ensure the creation of an effective system for the construction of defence and military infrastructure facilities in Ukraine.

Key words: legislative regulation of construction of defence and dual-use infrastructure facilities, functions, tasks and status of the State Service for Special Constructions, specialised military formation, the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine.

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06/2023

26 June 2023
15:31

Abstract. The analytical note contains the results of the comparative study of the legislation of the European Union member states regarding civil service employees’ remuneration systems. Attention was paid to the peculiarities of the legislative regulation of civil servants’ remuneration and the procedure for forming the remuneration fund. Salary structure and procedure for setting and determining the compression ratio have been analyzed. The content of the regulatory provisions limiting manager’s discretion regarding calculation of salaries of civil servants has been clarified. In accordance with the applicant’s request, the analytical note contains conceptual comments on the content of SIGMA Opinion to the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service” Regarding Implementation of Unified Approaches to Remuneration of Civil Servants Based on the Classification of Positions” (reg. No. 8222 dated 23.11.2022).

Key words: public servants, remuneration of public servants, compression ratio.

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06/2023

26 June 2023
15:29

Abstract. The legal regulation of state environmental control (supervision) in the European Union member states regarding the regulation of the activities of state bodies responsible for monitoring compliance by economic entities with the provisions of national environmental legislation were analyzed. Rules of activity of environmental inspectorates, their rights, obligations, reasons, and means of conducting scheduled and unscheduled inspections were analized. Special attention is paid to interaction of environmental inspectorates with other ministries and state institutions in the field of environmental protection. Legal regulation of requirements for inspectors, including qualification requirements is presented in the  note. Experience in implementing state environmental control in France, Croatia, the Netherlands, Latvia, Poland was analysed.

Key words: national environmental control body; environmental inspection; environmental control (supervision).

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05/2023

26 June 2023
15:28

Abstract. The acts of international law, EU regulations, and legislative acts of several states, including Ireland, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Australia, were analyzed with aim to prepare the draft law of Ukraine on the basic principles of climate policy. Based on the study’s results, a generalised approximate structure of the draft law on the basic principles of the climate policy of Ukraine is proposed, and proposals regarding its text are provided.

Key words: climate policy, climate change, climate information, climate change prevention strategy.

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05/2023

26 June 2023
10:35

Abstract. The informational reference highlights certain problematic aspects regarding the procedure for using humanitarian aid, related to the functioning of the automated humanitarian aid registration system. Attention was focused on the issues of gaps in legislative regulation in the field of humanitarian aid, including the prosecution of persons for the misuse of humanitarian aid.

Key words: humanitarian aid, automated humanitarian aid registration system, recipient of humanitarian aid.

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05/2023

23 June 2023
16:24

Abstract. The analytical note provides research issues of creating a mechanism for legalizing trophy arms owned by Ukrainian citizens through their recording and registration (in the context of the draft Law of Ukraine «On the Right to Civilian Firearms», Reg. No. 5708 dated 25.06.2021). With this purpose, it gives the analysis of the legislative framework of Ukraine, existing international practice, international humanitarian law and the legislation of other countries, first of all those that have faced the problem of unaccounted for weapons held by civilians as a result of military conflicts.

Key words: arms, weapons, trophy arms, legalisation, weapons circulation, civilian firearms, foreign experience.

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05/2023