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Abstract. In the Informational reference the issues of lability for violation of requirements for atmospheric air protection, strengthening of environmental protection and ecological rights of citizens are considered in the context of the draft law No. 12145, dated October 22, 2024 (hereinafter - the draft law). Based on the results of the analysis, risks of the draft law were determined.
Key words: administrative responsibility, administrative offense, criminal responsibility, atmospheric air protection, atmospheric air pollution, environment, ecological safety, environmental rights of citizens, fine.
11/2024
Abstract. The Informational Reference analyzes the main models of disability (medical, social, biopsychosocial). The author notes the similarity of the criteria for working capacity in the legislation of the European Union member states and the difference in the assessment methods and the procedure for establishing disability. The author analyzes the principles of legislative regulation of the procedure for establishing disability (lost functionality level) in Latvia. The author emphasizes the peculiarities of regulating the activities of institutions establishing disability (lost functionality level) of persons in this country.
Keywords: disability, model of disability, functional limitations, person with disabilities.
11/2024
Abstract. The reference provides an overview of the latest trends in the legal regulation of the promotion of the production of medicinal products and medical devices in the EU Member States, as well as in the countries that are the largest exporters of the relevant products.
Keywords: medicines, medical devices, medical products, production incentives, economic development.
12/2024
Abstract. The Information reference presents the advantages of smart specialisation of regions as a basis for the post-war recovery of Ukraine, as well as proposals for its implementation within the economic dimension of the post-war recovery (reconstruction) of Ukraine.
Keywords: smart specialisation of regions, stimulation of innovation, regional policy, regional development strategies, post-war recovery, economic development.
12/2024
Abstract. The Informational Reference is dedicated to the analysis of the legislation norms on the population employment in terms of ensuring the right to a voucher for vocational training, retraining and advanced training, as well as the right to assistance for the vocational training period. The author considers proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the conditions for the right to study under a voucher, payment of tuition fees, and recognition of the training results of registered unemployed persons obtained through non-formal or informal education.
Keywords: employment legislation, unemployment, vocational training results, voucher, assistance during vocational training, skilled worker.
10/2024
Abstract. The Briefing Paper presents the results of the analysis of legislative proposals to improve the organisational framework for the provision of social services.
Key words: social services, social service providers, social service recipients, ensuring the best interests of social service recipients.
10/2024
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes the issue of establishing responsibility for criminal stalking in the context of the draft law proposals № 12088, dated October 2, 2024 (hereinafter - the draft law). In particular, the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of international legal acts in the specified area, the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of law-making activity, the norms of the current criminal and criminal procedural legislation, laws of Ukraine on prevention, countermeasures and responsibility for domestic violence is considered. According to the results of the research, risks were identified that in the future may hinder the proper implementation of the law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it, aimed at strengthening the protection of persons who have suffered from domestic violence and establishing responsibility for such a type of it as "criminal harassment" or "stalking".
Key words: criminal responsibility, criminal prosecution of a person, cyberstalking, stalking, combating domestic violence, court decisions, restrictive measures, victim protection.
10/2024
Abstract. The Information Note is dedicated to the analysis of labor legislation in terms of acquiring the right to a parental leave until the child reaches the age of three. Attention is focused on the state of consideration of European standards of work-life balance of parents or guardians of a child in labor legislation. The author considers proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the procedure for granting parental leave for a child under the age of three if the child's mother is an individual entrepreneur.
Keywords: right to a leave, European standards, work-life balance of an employee, a leave to care for a child under the age of three.
10/2024
Abstract. The Information note outlines certain issues related to improving the work-life balance by strengthening the guarantees of the right of working women and men to return to the same or equivalent position after parental leave on conditions no less favourable to them in the context of the Draft Law of Ukraine ‘On Amendments to the Labour Code of Ukraine on Strengthening Measures to Protect the Right to Work for Women and Men on Parental Leave’ (Registry No. 12074 of 27.09.2024).
Key words: right to work, parental leave, maternity leave, working woman, working man, working conditions.
10/2024
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes issues related to the introduction into the current legislation of Ukraine of norms that regulate the procedure for legalization (granting legal status) to trophy, found firearms and ammunition that were obtained by civilians-citizens of Ukraine in connection with repelling Russian aggression. For this purpose, the provisions of international humanitarian law and normative legal acts of Ukraine in the sphere of firearms and ammunition circulation, primarily trophy weapons, unregistered firearms and ammunition found or obtained by civilians as a result of participation in hostilities, were investigated. Based on the results of the research, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to a number of special laws of Ukraine aimed at normalizing the legal status, identification features and procedure for legalization of trophy firearms and ammunition, as well as weapons that were captured or found by civilians during martial law. The legal mechanism for their extraction, accounting, registration, storage, suitability checks and further use has been defined.
Key words: trophy, found firearms, combat supplies, civilian firearms, legalization of firearms, military supplies, legal status of trophy, found firearms, conducting hostilities.
10/2024