Documents


27 March 2023
20 March 2023
16:12

Abstract. The foreign experience of legislative regulation in the area of demining by foreign companies with current Ukrainian legislation were compared.

The international standards that are used for UN mine action operations and regulate the system of principles of mine action are analyzed. The existing approaches to the implementation of International Mine Action Standards IMAS into the national legislation of foreign countries are characterized using the example of France, USA, Great Britain, Azerbaijan, Croatia, Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Key words: mine action, demining, International Mine Action Standards (IMAS).

Link_ua

02/2023

15 March 2023
10:46

Abstract. The analytical note presents the results of compliance of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Electronic Commerce” with the European Union legislation in the field of electronic commerce. EU acts related to the development of the EU Digital Single Market and the digital economy have been analyzed. Additionally, an article-by-article analysis of compliance of the Law of Ukraine “On Electronic Commerce” was carried out.

Key words: digital single market, e-commerce, electronic trade, digital economy.

Link_ua

02/2023

13 March 2023
15:17

Abstract. A comparative analysis and generalization of the legislation of foreign countries on combating bullying and mobbing was carried out in the following areas:

- the model of legal regulation of bullying and mobbing;

- types of legal liability and sanctions (measures of influence) applied for acts related to bullying and mobbing;

- measures to prevent, respond to and counteract bullying and mobbing.

Legislation of the USA, Canada, France, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Poland, Estonia, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and Spain was analyzed. It was established that the model of legal regulation of bullying and mobbing provides for the determination of preventive and sanctioning provisions in legislation for actions related to persecution the victims in legal relations in the fields of education and labor. It was noted that there are no unified approaches to the definition of the terms "bullying" and "mobbing" in the legislation of foreign states, and legal liability for such actions, as a rule, is disciplinary, material, civil and criminal.

Key words: bullying, mobbing, persecution, victim, offender.

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02/2023

13 March 2023
15:15

Abstract. Legal regulation and operating of the nuclear regulators in the EU member-states (France, Poland), Great Britain, and the USA were studied, in particular, the nuclear regulators’ legal status, powers, guarantess of independence, appointment of management staff (commissioners), decision-making process, functions of the mashinery of state regulation of nuclear safety. Foreign legislation on nuclear safety, and requirements for the nuclear regulators were analyzed.

Key words: nuclear safety; nuclear regulator; reactor; commission; a collective governing body.

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02/2023

13 March 2023
15:14

Abstract. Implementation of systems and guarantees of origin of energy resources in the EU member states and the experience of their functioning was studied in the analytical note. The practice of providing guarantees of origin in several leading EU countries was analized.

The results of the analysis are presented in the table below for the purposes of comparison.

Key words: guarantee of origin; certificate; renewable energy sources; electricity generation; state regulator; electronic system.

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02/2023

13 March 2023
15:13

Abstract. Legal regulation of the national regulators of energy markets activities regarding the implementation of energy supervision and technical monitoring of energy installations, networks and other energy infrastructure, the principles and features of the system of monitoring the safe operation of energy systems by independent state regulators and the functioning of such systems at the national level were examined in the analytical note. The experience of energy supervision in France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Latvia, Denmark and Finland was analyzed.

Key words: energy resources, energy supervision, energy monitoring, energy security, national regulator.

Link_ua

02/2023