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Abstract. The parliamentary study presents the results of the analysis of legal regulation of influencers/bloggers as subjects of legal relations on the Internet. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of such regulation in Ukraine, the European Union, Belgium, Spain, Italy and France.
Key words: blog, blogger, influencer, Internet, unfair advertising, subject of legal relations on the Internet, online space, hidden advertising, social network, online media entity, digital platform.
03/2025
Abstract. The informational reference analyzes the issues of improving the institute of appeal in criminal proceedings, in particular such a procedural document as a court ruling, which resolved the issue of the fate of material evidence and documents upon the closure of criminal proceedings. The proposal is considered to supplement Article 100 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with Part Thirteen, which provides for the possibility of an appeal and cassation appeal of a court definition, which resolved the issue of the fate of material evidence and documents after the closure of criminal proceedings by an investigator or prosecutor, for compliance with the fundamental principles of law-making activity, the norms of current criminal procedural legislation. Some risks are indicated that may hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities.
Key words: criminal proceedings, investigator, prosecutor, closure of criminal proceedings, material evidence, documents, decision.
02/2025
Abstract. The analytical note examines the current legislation of Ukraine, judicial practice and the content of initiatives of the people's deputies of Ukraine with a view to formulating proposals for clarifying the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code of Ukraine on bankruptcy procedures relating to subsidiary liability in bankruptcy proceedings.
Keywords: bankruptcy, subsidiary liability, liquidator's powers, satisfaction of creditor's claims.
02/2025
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes the issues of establishing criminal liability for unauthorized interference and other unauthorized actions regarding the use of computers and computer networks when committed against critical information infrastructure facilities. The corresponding analysis was conducted in the context of the proposals provided for in the above-mentioned draft Law of Ukraine (No. 12418, dated 16.01.2025).
The draft law is considered to comply with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of law-making activity, the norms of current criminal legislation, and the laws of Ukraine in the field of ensuring the cybersecurity of Ukraine and the protection of objects of critical information structure.
The results of the research identified risks that may further impede the proper implementation of the law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared therein, aimed at strengthening the protection of state information resources and critical information infrastructure facilities from cyber threats, cyber-attacks, and cybercrimes.
Key words: Criminal Code of Ukraine, Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, criminal liability, criminal offenses, investigation, critical information infrastructure, cybersecurity.
02/2025
Abstract. The informational reference considers the issue of clarifying the grounds for exemption from criminal liability due to effective remorse in the context of the draft law (No. 12432, dated 21.01.2025).
The draft law’s compliance with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of lawmaking, and the provisions of current legislation on criminal liability were analyzed.
Key words: criminal liability, effective remorse, conditions of release, criminal offenses, repetition, aggregation, relapse.
02/2025
Abstract. The informational reference analyzes the grounds for determining the amount and assigning a one-time cash benefit in the event of the loss (death) of a police officer during martial law in the context of the draft law (No. 12456, dated 29.01.2025).
The draft law’s compliance with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of lawmaking, and the provisions of current legislation on criminal liability were analyzed.
Key words: one-time cash assistance, service, combat missions, police officer, loss, death, martial law.
02/2025
Abstract. The informational reference generalises the information on the content of the public administration reform in the Republic of North Macedonia and the expected results of its implementation. The obstacles to the implementation of the public administration reform in North Macedonia are indicated.
Keywords: Republic of North Macedonia, public administration bodies, public administration reform, civil servants, administrative employees.
03/2025
Abstract. The informational reference examines the issues of establishing a legal mechanism for bringing to criminal liability officials, in particular heads of territorial recruitment and social support centers, heads, deputy heads, secretaries and members of military medical commissions, for violations of the law committed during mobilization activities, as well as conscription of citizens for military service. The research was conducted in the context of the proposals provided for in the draft Law of Ukraine.
The draft law is being reviewed for compliance with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, current criminal legislation, and the laws of Ukraine in the field of mobilization, military service, and military service.
Key words: Criminal Code of Ukraine, criminal liability, violation of the law, officials, abuse of power or official position, mobilization training and mobilization, conscription.
02/2025
Abstract. The informational reference considers the issue of administrative liability for parking, stopping, and standing of vehicles in places designated for vehicles driven by drivers with disabilities and drivers transporting persons with disabilities, in the context of the draft law (No. 12444, dated 27.01.2025). Based on the results of the analysis, the risks of the draft law were identified.
Key words: administrative liability, administrative offense, traffic rules, parking, stopping, parking of vehicles, fine.
02/2025
Abstract. The informational reference analyzes the procedure and deadlines for appealing decisions of investigating judges. In particular, it examines the question of whether the person who filed the appeal complied with the deadline for appealing, as provided for in Article 395 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. The analysis identifies risks that may further impede the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared therein.
Key words: appeal, decision of the investigating judge, procedural term, beginning of the term, determination of the moment of expiration of the term, circumstances affecting the course of the term.
02/2025