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Abstract. The Information Note is dedicated to the analysis of labor legislation in terms of acquiring the right to a parental leave until the child reaches the age of three. Attention is focused on the state of consideration of European standards of work-life balance of parents or guardians of a child in labor legislation. The author considers proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the procedure for granting parental leave for a child under the age of three if the child's mother is an individual entrepreneur.
Keywords: right to a leave, European standards, work-life balance of an employee, a leave to care for a child under the age of three.
10/2024
Abstract. The Information note outlines certain issues related to improving the work-life balance by strengthening the guarantees of the right of working women and men to return to the same or equivalent position after parental leave on conditions no less favourable to them in the context of the Draft Law of Ukraine ‘On Amendments to the Labour Code of Ukraine on Strengthening Measures to Protect the Right to Work for Women and Men on Parental Leave’ (Registry No. 12074 of 27.09.2024).
Key words: right to work, parental leave, maternity leave, working woman, working man, working conditions.
10/2024
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes issues related to the introduction into the current legislation of Ukraine of norms that regulate the procedure for legalization (granting legal status) to trophy, found firearms and ammunition that were obtained by civilians-citizens of Ukraine in connection with repelling Russian aggression. For this purpose, the provisions of international humanitarian law and normative legal acts of Ukraine in the sphere of firearms and ammunition circulation, primarily trophy weapons, unregistered firearms and ammunition found or obtained by civilians as a result of participation in hostilities, were investigated. Based on the results of the research, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to a number of special laws of Ukraine aimed at normalizing the legal status, identification features and procedure for legalization of trophy firearms and ammunition, as well as weapons that were captured or found by civilians during martial law. The legal mechanism for their extraction, accounting, registration, storage, suitability checks and further use has been defined.
Key words: trophy, found firearms, combat supplies, civilian firearms, legalization of firearms, military supplies, legal status of trophy, found firearms, conducting hostilities.
10/2024
Abstract. The information Note analyzes the provisions of the legislation on compulsory state social insurance in terms of ensuring the right of the family and each person who had the right to receive maintenance from the victim to receive one-time insurance payments in the event of the victim's death as a result of an industrial accident. The article also considers proposals for improving the legal regulation of the procedure for awarding one-time insurance payments in case of death of an injured person as a result of an industrial accident.
Keywords: compulsory state social insurance, death of a victim of an industrial accident, family, one-time benefit, one-time insurance payment.
10/2024
Abstract. This Informational reference analyses legislative proposals to supplement the Civil Code of Ukraine with provisions aimed at strengthening the protection of the rights and interests of a bona fide purchaser of state and municipal property by establishing a special limitation period for claims for reclamation of such property and a mechanism for resolving the issue of compensation to a bona fide acquirer for the market value of such property in case of its reclamation in favour of the state or a territorial community.
Keywords: limitation period, commencement of the limitation period, vindication claim, reclamation of property from a bona fide acquirer, state-owned property, municipal property, compensation.
10/2024
Abstract. The information note provides a general description of the structure of democracy in the EU from the perspective of the electoral process, the functioning of parliament, and the role of civil society. The emphasis is on the content of the value of democracy and its implementation as a principle of EU law. Democracy in the EU is ensured by a wide range of institutionalized and non-institutionalized structures and actors. The principle of democracy is the basis for the organizing and functioning of the European Parliament, European political parties and foundations. European civil society is an integral factor of political processes in the EU.
Key words: EU law, democracy, EU citizenship, European Parliament, European Parliament elections, European political parties, European civil society.
11/2024
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes the organizational and legal principles of regulating the security of classified information, considers the issue of legislative support for the improvement of mechanisms for the protection of state secrets and official information in the context of the draft Law of Ukraine "On the Security of Classified Information" (No. 8394, dated 27.01.2024).
Key words: classified information; vulture restriction; state secret; access to state secrets; official security information; subjects of security activities; physical protection of classified information; admission certificate; a special permit for carrying out activities related to state secrets; assessment of security risks; regulatory requirements of the EU and NATO regarding classified information; responsibility for disclosure of state secrets.
10/2024
Abstract. The information note describes the main stages of European Union enlargement through the accession of new member states to the European Communities and the European Union. The emphasis is placed on the changes in the EU founding treaties that accompanied the enlargement of the membership; requirements for candidate states to meet the Copenhagen criteria; current challenges of European integration.
Key words: European Union, European integration, European Union law, EU founding treaties, Copenhagen criteria.
11/2024
Abstract. The Informational reference analyzes and summarizes the issues addressed in the legal acts of the European Union (EU) in the field of law enforcement, the application of restrictive (sanctions) measures, etc. in the period from January to October 2024. The reference is analytical and informative.
Key words: EU legal acts, law and order, restrictive measures, sanctions.
11/2024
Abstract. The Analytical Note presents the results of a study of the provisions of Turkish legislation on ensuring the interaction of the state with the diaspora. Attention is focused on the formation of legal and institutional framework for Turkey's interaction with Turkish diasporas around the world.
Keywords: migration, kinship communities, state interaction with the diaspora, repatriation.
10/2024