Documents


22 July 2024
17:50

Abstract. The Analytical note presents the results of a study of the European experience of legislative regulation of the organization and duration of vacations in general secondary education institutions during the academic year. The relevant national legislation of Poland, Estonia, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Finland, the Czech Republic, France, and Germany was analyzed.

The Analytical note does not provide a comparative analysis with national legislation. The request author identified the need for foreign experience.

Key words: general secondary education, general secondary education institution, academic year, vacation period, beginning of the academic year, academic calendar.

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06/2024

22 July 2024
12:07

Abstract. The Review dossier presents the results of the analysis of Ukrainian legislation, the provisions of which support the implementation of the state demographic policy. Some demographic problems and organizational and legal means of solving them are highlighted.

A comparative analysis of the state policy measures proposed in the draft Strategy of Demographic Development of Ukraine for the period up to 2040 to stimulate birth rate growth with foreign experience in legislative regulation of such measures is carried out. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of regulation of migration processes and their impact on the labor market.

Key words: demographic crisis, migration, birth rate, depopulation, life expectancy, reproductive health care.

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06/2024

19 July 2024
17:04

Abstract. The analytical note presents the results of the analysis of the legislation of the EU member states: Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania on the regulation of church-state partnership. Two components are identified: the legislative consolidation of the church's right to carry out certain activities in the socio-cultural sphere and the provision of state financial support to the church. The author identifies certain common and distinctive characteristics of the relevant legislation.

Key words: state, church, models of regulation of relations between the state and the church, partnership/cooperation between the state and the church, state financial support for the church.

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06/2024

19 July 2024
16:59

The guide systematically informs about decisions adopted by the EU Court of Justice in May 2024, which interpret certain provisions of EU legal acts.

Key words: European Union, European Union law, EU acquis, Court of Justice of the EU decision, European integration.

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07/2024

19 July 2024
15:59

The guide systematically informs about the EU legislative and non-legislative acts adopted in May 2024, illustrates the trends in the development of EU acquis and relevant issues for EU Member States.

Key words: European Union, European Union law, European Union acquis, EU legislative acts, EU non-legislative acts, trends in the development of EU law.

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07/2024

19 July 2024
11:51

Abstract. The Analytical Note presents the results of a study of the experience of certain European countries in applying reduced excise tax rates on TVEN (tobacco-containing products for electric heating) and a study of the risks of their consumption. The Note was prepared on the basis of an analysis of the experience of Austria, Bulgaria, Czech, Estonia, Italy, Lithuania, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.  

Key words: tobacco-containing products for electric heating, heating elements, heated tobacco products, excise tax.

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06/2024

19 July 2024
11:50

Abstract. The analytical note examines the comparative aspect of Ukraine's fulfilment of its European integration commitments regarding the development of the EU-Ukraine transport networks in the following areas: EU acquis acts, which, in accordance with the requirements for an EU candidate, should be implemented into the system of Ukrainian legislation on the development of the EU transport network with Ukraine and its readiness for external threats; recommendations, publications, studies of EU institutions and agencies on trade flows. In particular, the author analyses the state of Ukraine's adaptation of the EU acquis in the field of transport.

Key words: trans-European transport network, EU acquis, trade flows.

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06/2024

18 July 2024
10:28

Abstract. The concept analyzes the state of normative and legal regulation of the modern state anti-corruption policy of Ukraine. The legal and organizational principles of the application of preventive anti-corruption mechanisms for combating corruption offenses were studied and the concept of tools for combating corruption offenses was defined. Taking into account the generalized foreign experience of the effectiveness of anti-corruption toolkits in combating corruption, directions of improving the legal regulation of anti-corruption toolkits for combating corruption offenses in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine are outlined, which involves the systematic implementation of a set of measures in all spheres of public life.

Key words: concept, anti-corruption toolkits, responsibility, counteraction, corruption offenses.

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06/2024

17 July 2024
17:44

Abstract. The Information Note presents the results of the analysis of the European Union legislation on personal data processing and privacy protection in the electronic communications sector. Attention is focused on the main problems in determining the principles for improving the legislative regulation of personal data processing in the electronic communication network.

Key words: electronic communication networks, information protection, personal data, confidentiality.

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07/2024

17 July 2024
16:02

Abstract. Based on the overview analysis of the experience of the EU Member States regarding the implementation of the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in terms of compliance with the requirements for reconciling the right to personal data protection with the right to freedom of opinion and information (Article 85 of the GDPR), the approaches to legislative solution at the national level of the issue of ensuring a balance between the freedom of media activity and the fundamental right to privacy were summarised, and the peculiarities of legislative practice of individual States were determined.

Key words: personal data protection, the right to freedom of expression and freedom of information, implementation, alignment.

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07/2024