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Key words: administrative penalty, fine, ro automobile transport, offenses in the field of road safety.
01/2023
Abstract. The experience of Kazakhstan, Estonia, Lithuania, Belarus, and Moldova in determining the legal regime of property of nationwide public associations (organizations) of the former USSR was provided in the informational reference.
Key words: immovable property, expropriation, trade unions.
01/2023
Abstract. The problems of legislative support of the current stage of local self-government reform in Ukraine are investigated. The doctrinal issues of decentralization of power and municipal reform, international standards of organization and functioning of local self-government and Ukraine’s obligations in this area, foreign experience of local self-government reforms and peculiarities of the legal status of territorial communities in foreign countries are considered. Emphasis is placed on the need to continue the reform of local self-government, to adjust its individual miscalculations, and to work out plans for the post-war restoration of normal life throughout Ukraine, in all territorial communities, and to create the proper legal basis for the functioning of local self-government in the current period and in the future.
Key words: decentralization of state power, local self-government, local self-government reform, hierarchy of administrative and territorial entities.
12/2022
Abstract. The practice of conducting settlement operations with and without registrars of settlement operations and/or software registrars of settlement operations, settlement books, and books of account for settlement operations in some foreign countries was summarized in the analytical note; general rules of cash discipline, peculiarities of legislative requirements related to trade on the green market are revealed.
The experience of countries where the application of registrars of settlement operations and/or software registrars of settlement operations is mandatory, examples of certain mechanisms for exempting business entities from the application of registrars of settlement operations and/or software registrars of settlement operations, settlement books, and books of account for settlement operations was investigated.
Key words: registrar of settlement operations; trade; settlement book; cash register; tax fraud.
12/2022
Abstract. Comparative analysis of the legislation of foreign countries on examination by parliamentary standing committees of citizens' appeals was carried out in the analytical note. To answer the questions, the legislation of seven countries was studied: Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Denmark, Georgia and Germany. The conducted analysis showed that all states consider the appeal to the parliament as a constitutional right. Most states single out petitions among the variety of forms of citizens' appeals. In some parliaments, a permanent committee is founded to consider petitions and other appeals from citizens. The procedure for consideration of appeals (petitions) from citizens by parliamentary committees is usually identical to the general procedure for consideration by parliamentary committees of issues that are within their scope of authority.
Key words: the right to appeal, citizen's appeal, petition, parliament, parliamentary standing committees.
12/2022
Key words: officials of public authorities, the liability of public authorities’ officials, legal regime of martial law.
11/2022
Abstract. The analytical note on issues of comparative legislation presents the results of the analysis of the main principles of legislative regulation in the field of freedom of speech and professional activities of journalists in Ukraine and in the member states of the European Union: Lithuania, Poland and Austria, which are characterized by different degrees of democracy. Acts of the leading institutions of the EU, as well as legislative acts, documentary materials in English and other languages related to the protection and standards of freedom of speech and ensuring the professional activities of journalists in the aforementioned states have been analyzed.
Key words: freedom of speech, democracy, journalist, professional activities of journalists, information security, mass media.
12/2022
Abstract. The analytical note carried out a comparative analysis and generalization of legislation on medical education at all stages of training - from medical college, university training, internship, residency – to continuous professional development in European countries and the United States.
The study analyzed the legislation of Ukraine and seven European countries: France, Great Britain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, and the USA. It was found that each country has national peculiarities of receiving professional education in the field of medicine: entrance examinations, entrance stages, special requirements and the like. Medical education is an integral part of the general system of professional education and reflects both modern trends and centuries-old traditions.
Key words: medical education, special requirements for medical education, stages of medical education.
12/2022
Abstract. Analytical note on issues of comparative legislation deals with the principles of legislative regulation of issues related to humanitarian aid and the principles of its supply. Particular attention was paid to the acts of the European Union, which regulate the humanitarian activities of the EU as a subject of international relations and coordinate and direct the activities of EU member states in the field of humanitarian aid, as well as influence the content of national legislation on humanitarian aid. Laws and legislative acts on humanitarian aid of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have been analyzed.
Key words: humanitarian aid, humanitarian activity, charitable activity, armed conflict, humanitarian organizations, legislation on humanitarian aid.
12/2022
Abstract. Research of foreign experience of the mass media functioning legislative regulation in the member states of the European Union acquires particular importance in the context of the incorporation of the provisions of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive 2010/13/EU into national legislation. Particular attention was paid to the articles on the regulation of the procedure for publishing information about the beneficial owners of media entities, ensuring consumer protection, defining the foundations of the state policy on media literacy, ensuring the right of reply and right to refute, regulating formation and activities of the Regulator in the field of media, normalizing the use of the state language, languages of national minorities and other languages in the media.
Key words: information, media, content, media literacy, media service, websites, beneficiaries.
2022