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Abstract. The analytical note examines the concept and legal status of cadets as subjects of the educational process in military educational institutions operating in NATO member states (the legislation of eight states is analyzed: Great Britain, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania). The normative requirements and principles of the implementation of the educational process with the participation of cadets, the conditions of their financial support, the procedural issues of acquiring basic military education, the formation of relevant knowledge, skills, and competencies have been determined. The organizational and legal foundations of the state policy of training military professional personnel are considered, the components of the military education system, the specifics of the activities of military educational institutions are determined. Common features and national differences during training of cadets, conditions of their material and economic support as military personnel were revealed.
Key words: national defense policy, higher military education, military educational institutions, educational and qualification level, cadets, training, training of professional officers, state order, armed forces, NATO standards.
06/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On amendments to Article 91 of the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses regarding strengthening administrative responsibility for violation of the rules of protection and use of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund» (Reg. No. 11309, dated 31.05.2024). In particular, the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of law-making activity and the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine regarding responsibility for offenses in the field of nature protection and use of natural resources is considered.
Based on the results of the research, risks are identified that may in the future hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it, which relates to the legislative provision of preservation of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund, prevention of violations of the rules of protection and use of these territories and objects.
Key words: The Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses, strengthening of administrative responsibility, imposition of fines, rules of protection and use of territories and objects of the nature reserve fund.
06/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On amendments to Article 97 of the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police» on establishing justice when assigning monetary assistance to police officers»; issues of strengthening the social protection of police officers and the need to resolve situations where the police officer's disability is established before being released from service due to health conditions are considered. Based on the results of the analysis, the risks of the presented draft law are studied.
Key words: one-time financial assistance, service, internal affairs bodies, a policeman, disability, disease, injury (contusion, injury or injury), payments, dismissal from the police, martial law.
06/2024
Abstract. The Analytical note is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of social protection systems in European countries. Special attention is paid to the legislative regulation of the procedure for financing social protection, administration and management of social insurance schemes. The models of social protection systems are generalized and their main differences are noted. The provisions of legislation on the implementation of social insurance in each model of the social protection system are analyzed. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of insurance premiums administration provided for by the legislation of Ireland, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Lithuania, Sweden, and Spain. The conclusions on the general trends in the financial support of social security systems of the European Union Member States are summarized.
Key words: models of the social protection system, administration, management, insurance contributions, fees, social taxes, social benefits, insurance funds.
06/2024
Abstract. The review dossier examines in a comparative aspect the existing foreign experience of legislative support for the prevention and combating of domestic violence in relation to the following issues: the right to divorce during the wife's pregnancy and/or within one year after the birth of a child and the procedure for divorce (administrative and/or judicial); the practice of divorce in connection with domestic violence (claims, mechanism); the practice of awarding/recovering alimony until the child reaches the age of 1 (3) years. In particular, the legislation of the following countries was analysed: Austria, Germany, France, Poland, Lithuania, Romania, Greece.
Key words: domestic violence; Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence; practice of the European Court of Human Rights; Directive (EU) 2024/1385 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 May 2024 on combating violence against women and domestic violence.
06/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On amendments to Article 185 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding the commission of a criminal offense under conditions of martial law or a state of emergency» (Reg. No. 11295, dated 27.05.2024); the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of law-making activity and the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine is considered. Based on the results of the analysis, risks are identified that may in the future hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it.
Key words: martial law, state of emergency, theft, criminal law, offenses.
06/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges» and some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding financial support for the activities of judicial governance bodies» (Reg. No. 11254-1, dated May 24, 2024) (hereinafter referred to as the draft law); the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On the judiciary and the status of judges», the recommendations of the European Commission regarding Ukraine's acquisition of the status of a candidate for EU membership, as well as the provisions of the Budget Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On the State Budget of Ukraine» is considered. Based on the results of the analysis, risks are identified that may in the future hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it.
Key words: The Higher Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, the requirements of the European Commission for Ukraine to acquire the status of a candidate for EU membership, the status of the main administrator of the State Budget of Ukraine, expenditures from the State Budget of Ukraine.
06/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the judiciary and the status of judges» regarding financial support for the activities of the Higher Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine» (Reg. No. 11254, dated 13.05.2024) (hereinafter referred to as the draft law); compliance of the draft law with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On the judiciary and the status of judges», as well as the provisions of the Budget Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On the State Budget of Ukraine» is considered. Based on the results of the analysis, risks are identified that may in the future hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it.
Key words: High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, the status of the main manager of funds of the State Budget of Ukraine, expenses from the State Budget of Ukraine.
06/2024
Abstract. Оverview of the main provisions of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 2021 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 and other acquis EU in the field of climate policy, as well as a comparative description of the climate policies in Austria, Finland, Italy, France and Germany have been presented in the analytical note.
Key words: climate policy, climate neutrality, climate policy goals, reducing greenhouse gases.
05/2024
Abstract. The information note analyzes the provisions of the draft Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Article 336 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding the establishment of non-custodial punishments» (hereinafter referred to as the draft law); the compliance of the draft law with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, the fundamental principles of law-making activity and the norms of the current legislation of Ukraine is considered. Based on the results of the analysis, risks are identified that may in the future hinder the proper implementation of the draft law during law enforcement activities and the achievement of the goal declared in it.
Key words: criminal offenses, punishment, evasion of conscription, mobilization, special period, imprisonment.
05/2024