Abstract. The analytical note carried out a comparative analysis and generalization of legislation on medical education at all stages of training - from medical college, university training, internship, residency – to continuous professional development in European countries and the United States.

The study analyzed the legislation of Ukraine and seven European countries: France, Great Britain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, and the USA. It was found that each country has national peculiarities of receiving professional education in the field of medicine: entrance examinations, entrance stages, special requirements and the like. Medical education is an integral part of the general system of professional education and reflects both modern trends and centuries-old traditions.

Key words: medical education, special requirements for medical education, stages of medical education.

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12/2022

Abstract. Analytical note on issues of comparative legislation deals with the principles of legislative regulation of issues related to humanitarian aid and the principles of its supply. Particular attention was paid to the acts of the European Union, which regulate the humanitarian activities of the EU as a subject of international relations and coordinate and direct the activities of EU member states in the field of humanitarian aid, as well as influence the content of national legislation on humanitarian aid. Laws and legislative acts on humanitarian aid of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have been analyzed.

Key words: humanitarian aid, humanitarian activity, charitable activity, armed conflict, humanitarian organizations, legislation on humanitarian aid.

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12/2022

Abstract. The analytical note presents the results of the research of the main components of the mechanism for the realization of the national minority rights, including the fulfillment of the obligations stipulated by the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities in the following countries: Hungary, Russia, Romania, Moldova, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Israel, and Poland. The documents of the Council of Europe regarding monitoring of the implementation of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, normative legal acts of the aforementioned states providing for ensuring the rights of national minorities, other documentary materials in English and other languages have been analyzed.

Key words: national minorities, rights of national minorities, ethnic composition of the population, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, civil society organizations.

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11/2022